Functional pottery polymorphism artifact and also in the form of decorative manner many met as part of archaeological invention. History of of course notes is skilled makes pottery has become part of development of civilization of nations in nusantara. His(its historical footstep is also still clearly is endowed finite of present.
According to archaeological study, expertise makes pottery type ceramics or ceramic in new nusantara is recognized in cultivation. Cultivation cycle leaving over leeway enough lengths to all farmer gives opportunity to they to develop this expertise. Pottery type yielded mostly is household equipments.
However has just during perundagian of pottery masterpieces starts growing wide, [shall] no longer simply becoming part of household equipments, but have also becomes part of social peripheral, religious ritual, artistic expression even social status symbol. From china artifact found in situs Trowulan, location ex- empire of Majapahit which is glorious as of spread century 13-15 M, known that that moment of clay product besides is in the form of household peripheral, there is also exploited for peripheral ritual and swan song. Ceramic actors a period of this believed develops is technics picked, puncture, incises, patchs and compress, which still be recognized up to now.
May if then we conclude expertise to make pottery is one of form of eldest endowment of which still staying until now. industrial Sentra-sentra of pottery also still spread over in many areas, some the existing famous for example Banten; Panjunan, Cirebon; Pleret, Purwakarta; Klampok, Banjarnegara; Slawi, Tegal; Mayong, Jepara; Pagerjurang, Bayat, Klaten; Kasongan, Yogyakarta ; Malo, Bojonegoro and Lombok island in West Nusa Tenggara. Outside the big names, in Yogyakarta there are still one places again it is good to called as in " pottery map", namely Dusun Jetis, District Pundong.
Sunday, February 7, 2010
Kasongan
For countryside public?people Kasongan, pottery is legend giving breath them. They have mind tying and becomes part of history of pottery which had lived in that area at least since 1675, when Kyai Song, one of follower Pangeran Diponegoro, for the first time develops making of china for kitchen tool. Name Of Kasongan even is taken away from name of Kyai Song.
Tradition makes pottery continued by generation Mbah Jembuh which by 1875-1885 developing pottery for decoration of wall and celengan, by taking form of animal head and fruits.
At 1825, Mbah Rono and Mbah Giyah also develops equipment charcoal burner to cook a kind of stove.
In its(the development, ceramics product Kasongan increasingly variatif, from strarting decoration is in the form of animal head, animal motif, interest vase, pot developed by Mbah Harta and Mbah Josentono, ornamen developed by actor Sapto Hudoyo, finite of jar. [crafting/ diligence] material also now not only from clay, but also wood and metal.
Tenacity of worker Kasongan also accompanies pottery Kasongan to access to market export. The existing finite not less than 12 states becomes purpose of pottery export and [crafting/ diligence] of Kasongan. Nations like Australian, Dutch, Swis, Kanada, Selandia Baru, Japan, Germany, Belgia, and Malaysia is pelangganSejarah pottery length Kasongan, becomes energy for industrial evocation of its(the pottery after earthquake elapses
Tradition makes pottery continued by generation Mbah Jembuh which by 1875-1885 developing pottery for decoration of wall and celengan, by taking form of animal head and fruits.
At 1825, Mbah Rono and Mbah Giyah also develops equipment charcoal burner to cook a kind of stove.
In its(the development, ceramics product Kasongan increasingly variatif, from strarting decoration is in the form of animal head, animal motif, interest vase, pot developed by Mbah Harta and Mbah Josentono, ornamen developed by actor Sapto Hudoyo, finite of jar. [crafting/ diligence] material also now not only from clay, but also wood and metal.
Tenacity of worker Kasongan also accompanies pottery Kasongan to access to market export. The existing finite not less than 12 states becomes purpose of pottery export and [crafting/ diligence] of Kasongan. Nations like Australian, Dutch, Swis, Kanada, Selandia Baru, Japan, Germany, Belgia, and Malaysia is pelangganSejarah pottery length Kasongan, becomes energy for industrial evocation of its(the pottery after earthquake elapses
ceramics pundong
Orchard Jetis, Panjangrejo, located in district Pundong, Bantul, around 20 kilometre southward town Yogyakarta. In district of Pundong there are some other orchards now grows to become industrial sentra of pottery, but Jetis has separate keunikan. In Jetis we can witness pottery in the form of most traditional, namely form of functional bases, for example pot, belanga, frying pan, kendhi, genthong water and cobek. Technics produced it is also still same as used by their great-grandparents some generations before all.
One of keunikan which still able is witnessed in Jetis is way of making of pottery which still using is technics turned around, one of technics of traditional base which have been recognized since hundreds of last year. Main equipments is perbot or rotary table which wooden, while processing combustion still be done with open stove made from formation batu-bata. Firewood as component of burning besides obtained from area of around also delivered from Purworejo.
Clay as component of base usually delivered from area Godean, Kabupaten Sleman, what assumed with quality enough good. " Hard land price one 3 m3 average of Rp. 175000,00," light Mr. Dasilan. Average of clay so much fullfills to produce during one months, except there are order in gross.
But, as tendency taking place in sentra [crafting/ diligence] of other pottery, request of market pushs perajin to produce new forms. For example just of lamp shade, ceramics panels, ashtray, celengan, and or decoration polymorphism of clay barium. Even do not seldom form or design which is totally new also is made based on order. But if(when there is no order, the perajin will return to produces pottery goods for requirement of household. Diversification effort of produkpun grows hardly quickly so that goods yielded not merely for kitchen that is simple but have been can yield various functional objects and also decorative object bought by middle public upward.
Process finishing also highly varied starts from terracotta natural colour up to coloration applies paint and pelapis with various interesting colours. Pottery product marketing from Yogyakarta is not merely at local level but have been able to pierce export market to various Negara with export value that is enough is height. Price on the market also is reached, starts from tens of thousand until hundreds of thousand rupiahs. Magnitude the price of depended from product measure, design, complication of workmanship and addition-agent applied. Addition-agent usage ( technical patched) with in site material vitriform, eggshell, and thyroid enceng increasingly adds eksotika product.
As does most of other Kecamatan Pundong resident, actually main living of resident Jetis is farmed. Profession as side line pottery maker only only. " Makes pottery actually profession while hereditary. Our great-grandparents since famous former as pottery maker like genthong, frying-pan and kendhi", says Mr. Dasilan, perajin pottery having place of the biggest production in Jetis.
30 last year, product type and also market scope they still be very simple limited and around Pundong only. However since the year 1974, the side line started gets attention touch from government of local countryside. Some members asked for industrial expansion training of pottery, which then is folowed up with help of product marketing they are through KUD Panjangrejo. But comprehensive and intensive training has just been done in year 1990-an by Departemen Perindustrian DIY and related institutes.
One of keunikan which still able is witnessed in Jetis is way of making of pottery which still using is technics turned around, one of technics of traditional base which have been recognized since hundreds of last year. Main equipments is perbot or rotary table which wooden, while processing combustion still be done with open stove made from formation batu-bata. Firewood as component of burning besides obtained from area of around also delivered from Purworejo.
Clay as component of base usually delivered from area Godean, Kabupaten Sleman, what assumed with quality enough good. " Hard land price one 3 m3 average of Rp. 175000,00," light Mr. Dasilan. Average of clay so much fullfills to produce during one months, except there are order in gross.
But, as tendency taking place in sentra [crafting/ diligence] of other pottery, request of market pushs perajin to produce new forms. For example just of lamp shade, ceramics panels, ashtray, celengan, and or decoration polymorphism of clay barium. Even do not seldom form or design which is totally new also is made based on order. But if(when there is no order, the perajin will return to produces pottery goods for requirement of household. Diversification effort of produkpun grows hardly quickly so that goods yielded not merely for kitchen that is simple but have been can yield various functional objects and also decorative object bought by middle public upward.
Process finishing also highly varied starts from terracotta natural colour up to coloration applies paint and pelapis with various interesting colours. Pottery product marketing from Yogyakarta is not merely at local level but have been able to pierce export market to various Negara with export value that is enough is height. Price on the market also is reached, starts from tens of thousand until hundreds of thousand rupiahs. Magnitude the price of depended from product measure, design, complication of workmanship and addition-agent applied. Addition-agent usage ( technical patched) with in site material vitriform, eggshell, and thyroid enceng increasingly adds eksotika product.
As does most of other Kecamatan Pundong resident, actually main living of resident Jetis is farmed. Profession as side line pottery maker only only. " Makes pottery actually profession while hereditary. Our great-grandparents since famous former as pottery maker like genthong, frying-pan and kendhi", says Mr. Dasilan, perajin pottery having place of the biggest production in Jetis.
30 last year, product type and also market scope they still be very simple limited and around Pundong only. However since the year 1974, the side line started gets attention touch from government of local countryside. Some members asked for industrial expansion training of pottery, which then is folowed up with help of product marketing they are through KUD Panjangrejo. But comprehensive and intensive training has just been done in year 1990-an by Departemen Perindustrian DIY and related institutes.
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